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Ion List
| Title | Formula | Historical Name | Hofmeister Series Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acetate |
CH3COO- |
Ethanoate |
F− ≈ SO42− > HPO42− > CH3COO− > Cl− > NO3− > Br− > ClO3- > I− > ClO4− > SCN− |
| Aluminium |
Al3+ |
||
| Aluminum Silicate |
AlSiO4- |
||
| Ammonium |
NH4+ |
NH4+ > K+ > Na+ > Li+ > Mg2+ > Ca2+ > HNC(NH2)2+ |
|
| Azide |
N3- |
||
| Barium |
Ba2+ |
||
| Benzoate |
C6H6COO- |
||
| Beryllium |
Be2+ |
||
| Bismuth(III) |
Bi3+ |
||
| Bromide |
Br- |
F− ≈ SO42− > HPO42− > CH3COO− > Cl− > NO3− > Br− > ClO3- > I− > ClO4− > SCN− |
|
| Cadmium |
Cd2+ |
||
| Calcium |
Ca2+ |
NH4+ > K+ > Na+ > Li+ > Mg2+ > Ca2+ > HNC(NH2)2+ |
|
| Carbonate |
CO32- |
||
| Cesium |
Cs+ |
||
| Chlorate |
ClO3- |
F− ≈ SO42− > HPO42− > CH3COO− > Cl− > NO3− > Br− > ClO3- > I− > ClO4− > SCN− |
|
| Chloride |
Cl- |
F− ≈ SO42− > HPO42− > CH3COO− > Cl− > NO3− > Br− > ClO3- > I− > ClO4− > SCN− |
|
| Chromate |
CrO42- |
||
| Chromium(III) |
Cr3+ |
||
| Cobalt(II) |
Co2+ |
||
| Copper(I) |
Cu+ |
Cuprous | |
| Copper(II) |
Cu2+ |
Cupric | |
| Cyanide |
CN- |
||
| Dichromate |
Cr2O72- |
||
| Dihydrogen Phosphate |
H2PO4- |
||
| Fluoride |
F- |
F− ≈ SO42− > HPO42− > CH3COO− > Cl− > NO3− > Br− > ClO3- > I− > ClO4− > SCN− |
|
| Formate |
HCOO- |
Methanoate | |
| Guanidium |
NC(NH2)2+ |
NH4+ > K+ > Na+ > Li+ > Mg2+ > Ca2+ > HNC(NH2)2+ |
|
| Hexacyanoferrate |
Fe(CN)64- |
Ferrocyanide | |
| Hexamminecobalt(III) |
Co(NH3)63+ |
||
| Hydrogen Carbonate |
HCO3- |
Bicarbonate | |
| Hydrogen Sulfate |
HSO4- |
Bisulfate | |
| Hydrogen Sulfite |
HSO3- |
Bisulfite | |
| Hypochlorite |
ClO- |
||
| Iodate |
IO3- |
||
| Iodide |
I- |
F− ≈ SO42− > HPO42− > CH3COO− > Cl− > NO3− > Br− > ClO3- > I− > ClO4− > SCN− |
|
| Iodoacetate |
ICH2COO- |
||
| Iron(II) |
Fe2+ |
Ferrous | |
| Iron(III) |
Fe3+ |
Ferric | |
| Lactate |
CH3CH(OH)CO2- |
||
| Lead(II) |
Pb2+ |
Plumbous | |
| Lead(IV) |
Pb4+ |
||
| Lithium |
Li+ |
NH4+ > K+ > Na+ > Li+ > Mg2+ > Ca2+ > HNC(NH2)2+ |
|
| Magnesium |
Mg2+ |
NH4+ > K+ > Na+ > Li+ > Mg2+ > Ca2+ > HNC(NH2)2+ |
|
| Malonate |
CH2(COO)22- |
||
| Manganese(II) |
Mn2+ |
||
| Mercury(I) |
Hg22+ |
Mercurous | |
| Mercury(II) |
Hg2+ |
Mercuric | |
| Metaperiodate |
IO4- |
||
| Metasilicate |
SiO32- |
||
| Molybdate |
MoO42- |
||
| Monohydrogen Phosphate |
HPO42- |
F− ≈ SO42− > HPO42− > CH3COO− > Cl− > NO3− > Br− > ClO3- > I− > ClO4− > SCN− |
|
| Nickel(II) |
Ni2+ |
||
| Nitrate |
NO3- |
F− ≈ SO42− > HPO42− > CH3COO− > Cl− > NO3− > Br− > ClO3- > I− > ClO4− > SCN− |
|
| Nitride |
N3- |
||
| Nitrite |
NO2- |
||
| Oxalate |
C2O42- |
Ethanedioate | |
| Oxide |
O2- |
||
| Perchlorate |
ClO4- |
F− ≈ SO42− > HPO42− > CH3COO− > Cl− > NO3− > Br− > ClO3- > I− > ClO4− > SCN− |
|
| Permanganate |
MnO4- |
||
| Peroxide |
O22- |
||
| Persulfate |
S2O82- |
||
| Phosphate |
PO43- |
||
| Potassium |
K+ |
Kalic |
NH4+ > K+ > Na+ > Li+ > Mg2+ > Ca2+ > HNC(NH2)2+ |
| Rubidium |
Rb+ |
(CH3)4N+ > Rb+ > K+ > Na+ > Li+ > Mg2+ > Ca2+ |
|
| Selenite |
SeO32- |
||
| Silicate |
SiO44- |
||
| Silver |
Ag+ |
Argentous | |
| Sodium |
Na+ |
Natric |
NH4+ > K+ > Na+ > Li+ > Mg2+ > Ca2+ > HNC(NH2)2+ |
| Strontium |
Sr2+ |
||
| Succinate |
OOCCH2CH2COO2- |
||
| Sulfate |
SO42- |
F− ≈ SO42− > HPO42− > CH3COO− > Cl− > NO3− > Br− > ClO3- > I− > ClO4− > SCN− |
|
| Sulfide |
S2- |
||
| Sulfite |
SO32- |
||
| Superoxide |
O2- |
||
| Tartrate |
C4H4O62- |
||
| Tetraborate |
B4O72- |
||
| Tetramethylammonium |
N(CH3)+ |
||
| Tetrathionate |
O3SS2SO32- |
||
| Thiocyanate |
SCN- |
Rhodanide |
F− ≈ SO42− > HPO42− > CH3COO− > Cl− > NO3− > Br− > ClO3- > I− > ClO4− > SCN− |
| Thiosulfate |
S2O32- |
||
| Thiosulfate |
S2O32- |
||
| Tin(II) |
Sn2+ |
Stannous | |
| Tin(IV) |
Sn4+ |
Stannic | |
| Tungstate |
WO4- |
||
| Zinc |
Zn2+ |